Shengelia ,T. Sporek , S. Gribincea , A. Kozak, I, Kravchenko, O. Zakharchenko, D. The prosperity of any organization depends on its financial activity, therefore it is important to know the movements that are carried out within the institution, with the objective of evaluating if the executed guidelines are economically fruitful or not. This can be acquired by reviewing the books on Business Economics , where it will obtain notions that will help determine if the functions of the corporation have been defined according to the commercial nature of the company, and consequently resolve if the decision making is proportional to the results achieved.
The literature of these texts contributes to form the entrepreneur in all its splendor, so that he or she can lead the company to true success.
Business Economics author M. Khanchi Source: Guru Jambheshwar Univesity Buying and selling are commercial activities that involve the fulfillment of processes to carry out a common goal, the enrichment. The process of establishing a supermarket, restaurant, school, insurance company, among others, is subject to a series of legal regularizations that once executed, there is no impediment for the business to start operations.
These requirements establish a relationship between the law, customs and the government, such as: paying a certain tax. In this sense, all persons are involved, both the buyer and the seller, as well as the entrepreneur. For this reason, it is elementary to take advice on this subject, for which there is no better alternative than the books of Political Economy , where every entrepreneur will be able to create its business without evading legalities and will end up being a great expert.
Nature provides marvelous resources that have an inestimable value for humanity; but nowadays, these goods belonging to the ecosystem are increasingly acquiring an important value for the economic and business sector.
At present, governments have established a set of regulations with the aim of contributing to an improvement of the habitat, through which corporations have the obligation to establish measures that encourage the care of these natural riches, such as: promoting recycling, avoiding air pollution, encouraging the saving of electrical energy, among others. How can these policies be designed?
By consulting the books on Environmental Economics , through which companies will obtain the necessary skills to include the preservation of the environment within their functions, and reduce the damage that organizations have generated. The agricultural sector plays an elementary role in finance, contributing to the financial enrichment of countries. The development of its activity is a generator of products from the animal and plant kingdom, where the use of natural resources prevails.
However, in order to improve the economy indices of this area, it is essential that the agricultural entrepreneur be advised on how to conduct itself in this field, where it must know aspects related to land use, agricultural measures, production costs, investment policies, project evaluation, profitability, among others.
In this regard, it is necessary to consult the literature in Agricultural Economics books, which offers techniques and methods for setting up this type of business, as well as allowing producers to analyze the competition around them and apply their best business strategy. What Is Agricultural Economics? Agricultural Economics: a brief intellectual history author C. International relations base their interaction on economic purposes, the countries sign commercial treaties through which they establish conditions to favor the exchange of goods, services and financial assets free circulation , with the objective of guaranteeing the common welfare and expanding economic integration.
Likewise, these activities contribute to promote international trade through exports, known as national production that is marketed abroad, which also includes the marketing of technology, capital and labor force. Similarly, imports also play an important role, since governments acquire products and raw materials abroad to distribute them in their territories and boost their local production.
All of the above is what is known as the Open Economy. Louis A stand, often improvised, for the sale of items, is in most cases due to the lack of formal employment by the manager of the premise, insufficient salary compensation in its previous work, or simply due to the evasion of administrative controls, such as the payment of taxes.
Similarly, this type of economic activity is involved with low levels of productivity, scarcity of legislative information and insufficient investment in technology, such is the case of independent merchants, domestic employees and street vendors.
Organizations generally seek to maximize individual and corporate profits; however, there are other institutions that base their economic model on solidarity, based on the need to administer the resources obtained by prevailing the collective interest. Based on principles of equity, the Social Economy , as described above, is the one that is based on the primacy of people and the common welfare over capital, where decision making is based primarily on the benefit of the workers and their contributions to the company.
In this socioeconomic initiative, equal opportunities, democracy, the insertion of people at risk of exclusion, and group unity are promoted, among other aspects, which highlight human values. Some of the agents that are organized under this economic model are associations, foundations and cooperatives. The goods that nature offers are invaluable treasures for humanity, for this reason strategies and methods must be applied that contribute to promote the preservation of the ecosystem, with the objective of healing the damages that the individual has caused until now.
The model that is currently being used is based on the use of resources by reducing the elements, this is called Circular Economy , which is inclined to promote the use of biodegradable materials in the manufacture of products for consumption, and so these, when discarded will not cause environmental damage.
Analyzing the proposal presented by this system would be fruitful for society, mainly for business people, because it would contribute to an improvement in the manufacture of their goods, thus benefiting their profitability.
At a time when companies are in full swing, their production grows so much that the associated costs are reduced, in other words, the more that is manufactured the less each individual commodity costs; this is achieved as organizations increase their size. This financial phenomenon is called Economies of Scale , and in precise terms, it refers to the power that a company acquires when it reaches its optimal production levels, in which the fixed cost of manufacturing large quantities is minimized.
To carry out this process it is necessary to make large purchases of materials, establish long-term contracts, and improve technology, among others. The advantages of this economic model imply an increase in the benefits to be obtained, an increase in the capacity of growth and investment, and a greater productive efficiency.
Economies of Scale author Wilfred J. Ethier Source: Bar-Ilan University Well, this was our selection of free Economics books in PDF format. Francisco de Quevedo y Villegas. Law, today, is no longer the domain of a few, its issues have been popularized and public opinion echoes the application of the law.
If you are not a law student or lawyer, you can also access this collection of law books in PDF , to participate with your knowledge in public life. Also, if you want to understand any specific legal process, our books will serve as your reference material. Whatever your case may be, we want you to keep in mind that you no longer have to be an expert or specialist to study any discipline.
Books and information are now available to those who need them. Today, more than ever, the Rule of Law is exercised by majorities and, in part, this is because they are not ignorant of legal matters. And, of course, you can count on our books to accomplish that task. Law consists of a conglomerate of norms and principles that seek to regulate human relations within society, whose compliance must be ensured by the state.
Law is such a broad subject that it has been studied by philosophers in Law, as well as by jurists and theoreticians, who have contributed different points of view and endless information about it, in several books on Introduction to Law. In order for you to know each and every one of the terms, concepts and definitions, as well as the different branches concerning Law, we present you a list of free books on Introduction to Law in PDF format so that you can download and share them.
Civil law is known as the law that governs the private relationships that people establish between them. It is formed by the legal rules that regulate the patrimonial or personal relations between individuals natural persons or legal persons.
The purpose of civil law is to preserve the interests of the subject at the patrimonial and moral level. To understand the branch of civil law, it is necessary to know the notion of natural law, which is the grouping of principles, inspired by nature, of what is considered as just or unjust. These rights inalienable and universal are concretized through positive law. If you want to deepen your knowledge of Civil Law, we invite you to visit our list of books on Civil Law in PDF format to learn more about this branch of law fundamental for life in society.
Commercial law or mercantile law is a particular branch of private law, which aims to regulate and accompany the dynamics of exchange of goods and services, that is, the commercial acts contemplated in the law, as well as the legal implications arising therefrom. In short, commercial law is in charge of structuring the current commercial organization and of establishing the conditions of the legal regulations related to entrepreneurs, which is the name given to all the subjects that develop activities related to commerce.
In addition to the above, it is also important that we recognize the indispensability of Commercial Law in our society, since it plays a fundamental role not only in economic development, but also in political and, of course, social development. The origins of criminal law date back to primitive times and its concept has evolved throughout history going through marked stages in Roman Law , the Middle Ages and the evolution of the distinctive schools of those moments prior to its current conception, so that throughout history the human being has been reflecting on the definition of criminal law.
It is possible to distinguish between objective criminal law ius poenale , which refers to the criminal legal norms themselves, and subjective criminal law ius puniendi , which contemplates the application of a sanction to those who actualize the hypotheses foreseen by objective criminal law.
Specialization in this area of knowledge can be complex, but also very exciting for those who decide to practice it. That is why we invite you to review our selection of books on Criminal Law and enter this exciting world.
International law defines the legal responsibilities of States in their relations with each other, and the treatment of individuals within state borders. Its competences cover a wide range of problems of international importance, including human rights, disarmament, international crime, refugees, migration, nationality problems, the treatment of prisoners, the use of force and the conduct of war.
The main objective of international law is to ensure that relations between States are harmonious, peaceful and collaborative. It is made up of a set of legal norms, treaties and conventions that regulate how States and other international actors should behave.
If you want to learn about this interesting branch of law, we invite you to visit our selection of books on International Law in PDF format. Also known as labour law or employment law. Labor law is an area of law whose legal norms and principles are aimed at defending human labor performed freely, on behalf of third parties, in terms of dependence and in exchange for payment. As one of its principles, Labor Law includes the employment contract which must cover a set of aspects, such as:.
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